
The Last Poets
are a group of poet and musicians, arising
from the late 1960s African American civil
rights movement. Jalal Mansur Nuriddin, an
Army paratrooper is one of the founding members
of The Last Poets, a group of poets and musicians
that evolved out of the Harlem writers workshop
in New York.
He was incarcerated
and was given early release on condition that
he join the army where he trained as a paratrooper
but was locked up by the army for refusing
to salute the US flag. He received an honourable
discharge from the army however, and went
to work for a bank on Wall street.
He converted to Islam,
and learning to spiel, an earlier form of
rapping. With Umar Bin Hassan and Abiodun
Oyewole, Nuriddin joined the East Wind workshop
in Harlem, and began performing their speils,
along with music, on the street.
They adopted the name
the Last Poets in 1969 from a South African
writer named Little Willie Copaseely, who
believed he was in the last era of poetry
before guns would take over.
They released an LP
in 1970, The Last Poets, which reached the
Top Ten album charts. Oyewole was arrested
for robbery before a tour could begin, and
he was replaced by Nilajah The follow-up,
This Is Madness, featured more politically
charged, radical poems, which resulted in
the group being listed as part of the counter-intelligence
program, founded by then-President Richard
Nixon.
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